Project:

Special forces war crimes

A multiyear investigation into the systematic practice of unlawful killings and detainee mistreatment by UK Special Forces units deployed to Afghanistan, and the subsequent coverup of this criminality by multiple agencies and institutions of the British state.

Mounting evidence suggests that, from at least 2010, UK Special Forces (UKSF) units engaged in a practice of deliberately killing unarmed boys and men during UK-led ‘night raids’ across southern Afghanistan. Overall, scores of people were killed in suspicious circumstances during these operations. Many appear to have been executed, either while in custody of the UKSF unit (sometimes with their hands bound) or else shot where they were sleeping. These killings appear to have been systematic, stretching across operations and rotations, and forming part of a deliberate (if unofficial) policy to execute all ‘fighting age males’ found on target. This included those who were unarmed and thus not posing a threat to UK forces, and it included what appears to have been the deliberate killing of children as young as 12.

While these matters are now the subject of an ongoing judge-led Inquiry, the Independent Inquiry Relating to Afghanistan, much of this work is being carried out behind closed doors. We will therefore continue to track the commission of these war crimes by units on the ground, the contemporaneous knowledge of these practices, at all levels within UKSF, and the wider military and political cover-up in the years since.

Project archive
Hundreds of documents from a wide range of sources, representing the largest collection of publicly available material relating to allegations of war crimes committed by UK (and allied) Special Forces in Afghanistan.
Latest document added: 16 Jul 2026
Collection
All publicly available documents produced by the ongoing Independent Inquiry Relating to Afghanistan, established to examine allegations of the extrajudicial killing of unarmed Afghans by UK Special Forces units.
Latest document added: 14 Jul 2026
News
Unredacted has today published a new tranche of material from the Independent Inquiry Relating to Afghanistan, including testimony from senior UK Special Forces officers on the mounting evidence they were faced with of war crimes by units on the ground in Afghanistan.
Latest document added: 3 Jun 2026
News
Unredacted has today published more than 60 Royal Military Police documents relating to Operation Northmoor, the investigation into allegations of extrajudicial killings by members of UK Special Forces in Afghanistan.
Published: 24 Mar 2026
Collection
Documents relating to the Overseas Operations (Service Personnel and Veterans) Act, including those from the passage of the Bill, and the public reaction to its formulation.
Published: 6 May 2025
Briefing
Documents that make clear the extent to which senior officers in UK Special Forces were aware of potential systematic war crimes in Afghanistan, as well as suspicion among Royal Military Police investigators that evidence was subsequently covered up.
Published: 19 Feb 2024
Briefing
An overview of 26 separate UK Special Forces operations which resulted in the killing of at least 84 Afghan boys and men, including children as young as 12. Many of these appear to have been war crimes.
Published: 19 Feb 2024
Briefing
A briefing exploring contemporaneous knowledge among senior UK Special Forces officers of what appears to have been the systematic unlawful killings by SAS units in Afghanistan and the fabricated reporting designed to cover up these crimes.
Published: 19 Feb 2024
Collection
Documents relating to the official Inquiry into allegations of war crimes committed by Australian Special Forces in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016, which concluded that there had been at least 23 incidents involving 39 unlawful killings.
Published: 19 Feb 2024
Collection
A collection of United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) reports on the protection of civilians and the treatment of conflict-related detainees in Afghanistan between 2007 and 2021.
Published: 19 Feb 2024